A herniated disc is one of the most common causes of back pain. The discs in the lower back are typically affected; however, any disc can herniate, even your cervical discs, or the discs that are located in your neck. Discs are located between your vertebrae, and when they herniated, they can put pressure on your spinal cord and surrounding nerves.

The most common symptoms of a herniated disc in your lower back include lumbar pain, leg pain, and leg weakness; however, you may experience unusual neurological symptoms as a result of nerve damage. Here are some symptoms of a herniated disc that may warrant an appointment with a nervous system professional like one at North Texas Neuroscience Center PA. 

Parasthesias 

A herniated disc can lead to paresthesias in your legs and feet. Paresthesias refer to abnormal sensations such as burning, numbness, stinging, pricking, and tingling sensations. They are often caused by nerve damage or inflammation, and while these abnormal sensations can resolve without any treatment, you'll need to see a neurology specialist if they persist.

If the neurologist determines that your parasthesias are caused by a disc herniation, he or she may recommend conservative treatments such as B vitamins, which may play a role in optimal nerve function. If conservative methods are ineffective, surgery to remove a portion of the disc or the entire disc may be recommended. Once pressure has been removed from your spinal cord and nerves, your parasthesias will likely resolve.

Loss Of Bladder And Bowel Control

If your herniated disc is pressing on the nerves of your bladder or bowel, you may become incontinent. Loss of urinary and bowel control may be partial or total; however, once the disc herniation has been treated, normal bowel and bladder function may return.

In the meantime, your neurologist may refer you to both a urologist and gastroenterologist for incontinent treatment. Certain medications can help reduce incontinent episodes as might physical therapy. Your physical therapist can teach you various exercises that can help strengthen the muscles of your genitourinary and gastrointestinal systems to help you regain some control.

Avoiding caffeinated beverages may also help reduce bladder incontinence episodes and urinary leakage. Caffeine is a natural diuretic that can cause frequent urination and loss of bladder control.

If you develop lower back pain, paresthesias, or loss of bladder or bowel control, make an appointment with your doctor. If you have a herniated disc, you may require surgery to alleviate your symptoms.